人称代词是用来代替人或事物的名字的词。它们在句子中发挥着重要有哪些用途。以下是英语中人称代词的基本使用方法:
1.主格人称代词:这类代词用作句子的主语,包含:
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
比如:
I am a student.
They are playing football.
2.宾格人称代词:这类代词用作动词或介词的宾语,包含:
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
比如:
The teacher likes me.
Please give the book to him.
3.所有格代词:这类代词表示所有关系,包含形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词:my , your , his , her , its , our , their
名词性物主代词:mine , yours , his , hers , its , ours , theirs
比如:
This is my book.
The car is theirs.
4.反身代词:用于强调动作行为是由主语自己完成的,比如:
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
themselves
比如:
She dressed herself.
We enjoyed ourselves at the party.
在用人称代词时,应该注意它们在句子中的地方、格的变化与与动词的一致性等。同时,还要防止代词指代不明或混淆的状况,以确保句子的明确和准确。