雅思写作如何写主题句

雅思写作怎么样写主题句?不少人都不了解如何写作文的主题句,下面是记者推荐的一些关于雅思写作怎么样写主题句的文章,欢迎阅读!

雅思写作怎么样写主题句

雅思大作文四个评分标准的第一个就是Task Response,即,切题。

大家都知道,雅思大作文题目都是由题干和写作需要组成的,譬如:

题目1:

Some people think that governments should invest more in teaching science.

Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

显然,为了切题,题干和写作需要都要在文章主题句中体现出来。不然,写出的主体段就会出现放在什么题目下都适合的尴尬局面:轻者考官觉得偏题,重者考官则可能判为模版,分数不言而喻。

1、关键字

“关键字”是题干中能体现出题意图的词或短语,一个核心焦点,即单边,就有一组“关键字”,假如题干是双边,则用两组“关键字”表示题干。那样怎么样准确定位关键字呢?毫无疑问,找关键字的首要条件是了解题干意思,既然可以代表题干主旨、出题意图,那样在确定关键字之后,假设关键字是“A”,就能问自己:“这个题目问的是A是什么原因吗”、“这个题目问的是A的优势和弊端吗?”等。

譬如:

Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities, the government encourages business to move to the rural areas.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

关键字若是“traffic and housing problems”的话,那就能问:“这个题目问的是:缘由是交通和住房问题还是其它的吗”,显然不是,同样办法找出关键字是“business move to the rural areas”。

2、最后缘由/结果

综合所有题目中的“写作需要”,雅思大作文本质是写出“关键字”的“缘由”、“影响”或“解决手段”。不难理解,在找出题干“关键字”后,假如问缘由,那样以“关键字”为起点,需要往前推理,得出“最后缘由”;假如问“影响”,那样以“关键字”为起始点往后推理得出“最后结果”;假如问“手段”,则在推出缘由后,提出相对应的解决手段即可。

invest in teaching science——>理科科目就会增加/学习理科科目的人数就会增加——>理科有关科目从业者就会增加——>促进国家有关行业进步

那样,以“关键字”为起点的思路就写出来了,那样这个题目中的“最后结果”就是:“促进国家有关行业进步”。另外,应该注意的是此过程中箭头右侧务必是箭头左侧的最直接结果,不然,在论证过程中会出现逻辑漏洞。

然后,要确保“关键字”和“最后结果”都出目前文章中,该论点的主题句就能写成:

If government funding is invested heavily in science, the corresponding sectors of a country would be improved a lot.

譬如题目3:

Many people these days work in other countries, taking their family with them.

Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

take family with them——>工作时分心——>工作表现不好——>令老板失望

依据“关键字”+“最后结果”,该题目的主题句是:带家人出国工作令其老板失望。不难看出,如此的主题句仍然会使读者困惑,达不到段落主题句应有些成效,由于从关键字直接跨到最后结果跨度太大。

这个时候可以将中间步骤放在“关键字”+“最后结果”之间,改成:“关键字”+某个“中间步骤”+“最后结果”,那样该题目的主题句可以写成:

The decision to move to another country with their family may be highly likely to distract those managers from work, which would make the bosses be disappointed.

主题句关系到主体段落的论证过程是不是切题,更关系到考官对于整篇文章内容的定位,相信读者也已经意识到了段落开头句的重要程度。期望考生勤加训练,最后可以写出准确适合的主题句。

雅思写作主题句写作办法详细解说

大家都知道,雅思大作文题目都是由题干和写作需要组成的,譬如:

题目1:

Some people think that governments should invest more in teaching science.

Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

题目2:

Some people prefer to do a stable job, while others suppose that changing jobs is good for young people.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

显然,为了切题,题干和写作需要都要在文章主题句中体现出来。不然,写出的主体段就会出现放在什么题目下都适合的尴尬局面:轻者考官觉得偏题,重者考官则可能判为模版,分数不言而喻。那样,怎么样使题目重点信息都集中在主题句中呢?这就需要两个定义:“关键字”和“最后结果/缘由”。

第一

关键字

譬如题目1,非常明显,该题目“关键字”就是“invest in teaching science”,然而有些题目则没这么明显,这个时候就能通过以上办法找出关键字。

譬如:

Because of traffic and housing problems in the cities, the government encourages business to move to the rural areas.

Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

关键字若是“traffic and housing problems”的话,那就能问:“这个题目问的是:缘由是交通和住房问题还是其它的吗”,显然不是,同样办法找出关键字是“business move to the rural areas”。

第二

最后缘由/结果

invest in teaching science——>理科科目就会增加/学习理科科目的人数就会增加——>理科有关科目从业者就会增加——>促进国家有关行业进步

那样,以“关键字”为起点的思路就写出来了,那样这个题目中的“最后结果”就是:“促进国家有关行业进步”。另外,应该注意的是此过程中箭头右侧务必是箭头左侧的最直接结果,不然,在论证过程中会出现逻辑漏洞。

然后,要确保“关键字”和“最后结果”都出目前文章中,该论点的主题句就能写成:

If government funding is invested heavily in science, the corresponding sectors of a country would be improved a lot.

譬如题目3:

Many people these days work in other countries, taking their family with them.

Do you think the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?

take family with them——>工作时分心——>工作表现不好——>令老板失望

依据“关键字”+“最后结果”,该题目的主题句是:带家人出国工作令其老板失望。不难看出,如此的主题句仍然会使读者困惑,达不到段落主题句应有些成效,由于从关键字直接跨到最后结果跨度太大。

The decision to move to another country with their family may be highly likely to distract those managers from work, which would make the bosses be disappointed.

此外,段落与段落之间假如存在逻辑关系,还可以加上相应的表示转折关系、递进关系、并列关系等的连接词,以加大段落之间的逻辑关系。

雅思写作怎么样写主题句

1、通过比较和对比方法来论证,如此两个事物、行为或者看法的利弊就很明显。

Those who believe in the measure say that students benefit a lot fromtraveling or working for a year before their formal university education. First,they can more broadly acquainted themselves with the society, deepen theirunderstanding of the outside world, and thus better coordinate their objectivesof learning with the needs of the society.

In contrast, by immediate entrance to university they can not steer thedirection of their study well and may display a poor combination of the theorywith practice. Second, study at high school is really exhausting, especiallywhen to win college admission. So it is necessary to grant these children arelatively long period of relaxation or buffer, say, traveling or working for ayear, to loosen the chords of their brain, so that when they go back to schoollater again, they can become completely refreshed and rejuvenated.

这篇雅思大作文写作的内容是关于上大学前是不是应该用一年的时间来旅游或者工作进行论证。此段的主题是学生在进入大学学习之前花一年时间进行旅游或工作的话,会让他们收获颇丰。

对比点是:进入大学之前一年进行旅游或工作有益于让学生广泛知道社会,加深他们对外面的理解,因此能让他们更好地协调好学习计划和社会的需要。应用如此的雅思大作文写作办法,相对比之下,直接进入大学学习的话,他们不可以够把握学习的方向,而且或许会产生理论和实践相脱节。通过此番对比,旅游或工作一年对于马上步入大学的学生们有哪些好处是显而易见,段落的主题句得到有力的论证。

2、通过假设进行正反论述。

Then, since the transportation system is the lifeline of a country’seconomic activities, its paralysis would lead to the disintegration of theeconomy, either industry of farming or daylife. Suppose all the means oftransportation were halted for lack of oil, factories with insufficient rawmaterials would have to close, workers would be out of work, and ripe farm cropswould have to stay in the fields at the mercy of rain and storms. People wouldtry to store food and the price of all commodities would go up. If we take thosepower stations run by oil into account, situations would become even worse. Inthis sense, oil decides the fate of the whole economy and that of thegovernment.

通过假设得出了一系列的可怕的后果,最后再得出结论,如此的结论是发人深省,当然也是最能引起大家广泛看重的,如此的雅思大作文写作办法是最易给人留下深刻印象的。

雅思写作高分方法

在具体写作过程中,为了满足考生应介绍段落写作的第一步。俗话说,万事开头难。很多学生不了解怎么样开始,费时,没办法在规定的时间内完成250字。事实上,作者的结论,可以引入基于background的描写来引出话题。

Background 办法介绍

笔者就从教来的总结总结来介绍Background的写作,觉得应该从内容同句型上同时做到补充。下面先给大伙介绍下扩充背景句的办法:

1).追根溯源法。即从题目给出的话题中找出这个现象产生是什么原因来扩展背景句。这种办法合适大部分的话题,考生要尽可能在考试前做训练,如此在考试就能无往不利了。

请看下面的例子:

There are social,medical and technical problems associated with the use ofmobile phones. What forms do they take?Do you agree that the problems outweighthe benefits of mobile phones?

这个题目中给出的话题是mobilephone,所以考生可以从它产生是什么原因来考虑,就是科技的兴盛,而科技的兴盛,手机的广泛用是在20世纪末,如此背景句就有内容可写了。当然要通过相应的句型来写了。如… witnessed …

这个背景句就能写成:The late 20th century witnessed the boom of science andtechnology,which gave rise to a series of technological innovations,includingthe mobile phone.

再看一例:

Nowadays, some universities offer students skills that assist them to findemployment,but some people believe that the main function of a university shouldbide students with access to knowledge for its sake. What is your opinion?

这个问题需要讨论大学是提供职业技能或常识。从传统的角度来看,大学是传授常识的场合,为何教的技能,所以这里的考生也觉得通过努力和彻底的搜索办法找到,大家当然可以觉得是由于工作已经成为当今教育的目的之一,不少大学教授方法。当然,它是依据句式,可以用来引导缘由状语从句。

参考:As job-hunting has become one of the main purposes of universityeducation,the majority of the universities tend to offer vocational trainings TOPrepare the students for their future career.

2). 重述法。即对关于这个话题的目前近况的重述。

请看一例:

Nowadays,people are facing more and more work-related stress. State thepossible reasons for this phenomenon and make some recommendations about how tocombat it。

本题的话题关于重压,那考生可从目前社会现象来考虑这个问题,考生不难想出当下对重压这一现象的状况,即不少人都在承受着多少的重压。可用it isgenerally believed that … 形式主语的句型。

参考:It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collarsworkers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming fromwork.

3).概念法。即通过对话题词的概念的介绍,这种办法有肯定困难程度,考生需要有渊博的常识,才能做到对名词的讲解,但对特别明显的词汇,考生可借鉴这种办法。

请看一例:

The main purpose of public libraries is to provide books should not wastetheir limited resources and space on providing expensive hi-tech media such ascomputer software,videos and DVDs. To what extent do you agree or disagree withthis statement?

Background 句型介绍:

从以上的剖析,大家发目前内容上是有办法了,不难从内容上找材料,可是假如句型积累不多的话,写出来的句子也是没办法得到高分的,所以下面,为大伙介绍下常见的高分句型。

1). It is generally believed

It is the case that …

It is apparent that … 等形式主语

Eg It is generally believed that white-collar as well as blue-collarworkers are suffering from psychological and physical stress stemming fromwork.

2). It is … that …

It is … who … 强调句型

Eg.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.

下面是考官范本里的句子:

It is the interaction of the two that shapes a person's personality anddictates how that personality develops.

3). 时间引导的叙述句型

Lately,the problem of unemployment has been brought to popular attentionthat governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.

4). 状语前置

下面是剑6的高分范本中的句子:

In spite of this,the obvious benefits of computer skills for young childrencannot be denied.

Just like movie stars,they live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses andcars.